Wildlife of Borneo

Bornean slow loris

Nycticebus borneanus

This named species occupies central and southern Kalimantan, south of the Kapuas towards the Barito, excluding the extreme southwest.

VulnerableEndemic to Borneo
Species details & taxonomy
Species
Nycticebus borneanus
Genus
Nycticebus
Family
Lorisidae
Order
Primates
Class
Mammalia
Bornean slow loris — Nycticebus borneanus
Bornean slow loris (Nycticebus borneanus).7layersoflands · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original

Range and habitat

This named species occupies central and southern Kalimantan, south of the Kapuas towards the Barito, excluding the extreme southwest. It was separated from N. menagensis using facial markings and museum material. A generic Borneo slow-loris record cannot automatically be assigned to it.

Sources & references · 3American Society of Mammalogists, MDD v2.5 · Nycticebus borneanus: taxonomyIUCN, Nekaris and Miard · Nycticebus borneanus Red List assessmentNew England Primate Conservancy · Bornean Slow Loris

Food and daily life

This nocturnal, tree-dwelling primate feeds on insects and plant foods, including gum, nectar and fruit. Detailed field knowledge of its feeding and breeding remains limited. Its slow movement through branches suits a life concealed in vegetation; night activity does not make it easy to find.

Sources & references · 3American Society of Mammalogists, MDD v2.5 · Nycticebus borneanus: taxonomyIUCN, Nekaris and Miard · Nycticebus borneanus Red List assessmentNew England Primate Conservancy · Bornean Slow Loris

Threats and conservation

The Bornean slow loris is globally Vulnerable, with a decreasing population trend. Forest loss, fires and capture for the pet trade threaten it. Its restricted Kalimantan distribution makes protection of remaining forest particularly important.

Sources & references · 3American Society of Mammalogists, MDD v2.5 · Nycticebus borneanus: taxonomyIUCN, Nekaris and Miard · Nycticebus borneanus Red List assessmentNew England Primate Conservancy · Bornean Slow Loris

Recognising the animal

The face has a strongly contrasting dark mask around large eyes. Rounded upper eye patches, hairy ears and a broad band of hair in front of the ears help distinguish it from other Bornean lorises. Its unusually long, fluffy coat can give even an adult a juvenile appearance. These subtle features are difficult to assess during a brief night encounter.

Sources & references · 2American Journal of Primatology, Munds, Nekaris and Ford · Taxonomy of the Bornean slow loris, with new species Nycticebus kayan (Primates, Lorisidae)European Association of Zoos and Aquaria · EAZA Best Practice Guidelines: Nycticebus species, species-specific N. borneanus account

Forests and observation

Species-confirmed field observations include dipterocarp forest in Bukit Batikap, Central Kalimantan. Detailed reproductive knowledge is still scarce. Protecting an animal with such a restricted range requires keeping forest habitat intact as well as preventing capture. The attractive face that aids recognition also makes slow lorises vulnerable to demand as pets.

Sources & references · 2European Association of Zoos and Aquaria · EAZA Best Practice Guidelines: Nycticebus species, species-specific N. borneanus accountIUCN, Nekaris and Miard · Nycticebus borneanus Red List assessment

Sources & references

European Association of Zoos and Aquaria · EAZA Best Practice Guidelines: Nycticebus species, species-specific N. borneanus accountAccessed: 2026-10-04

IUCN, Nekaris and Miard · Nycticebus borneanus Red List assessmentAccessed: 2026-10-04

American Journal of Primatology, Munds, Nekaris and Ford · Taxonomy of the Bornean slow loris, with new species Nycticebus kayan (Primates, Lorisidae)Accessed: 2026-10-04

New England Primate Conservancy · Bornean Slow LorisAccessed: 2026-10-04

American Society of Mammalogists, MDD v2.5 · Nycticebus borneanus: taxonomyAccessed: 2026-10-04

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