Plants of Borneo

Large-flowered keruing

Dipterocarpus grandiflorus

A tall keruing tree bears broad, strongly veined leaves and conspicuous winged fruits. Two calyx lobes extend into long wings, while three remain much shorter.

Botanical details
Species
Dipterocarpus grandiflorus
Genus
Dipterocarpus
Family
Dipterocarpaceae
Large-flowered keruing — Dipterocarpus grandiflorus
Large-flowered keruing (Dipterocarpus grandiflorus).Ryan van Huyssteen · iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · Original

Appearance & recognition

A tall keruing tree bears broad, strongly veined leaves and conspicuous winged fruits. Two calyx lobes extend into long wings, while three remain much shorter. These wings belong to the fruiting flower, rather than being separate leaves. The tree can reach about 45 metres and forms part of the structural variety of a dipterocarp forest.

Sources & references · 1National Parks Board Singapore · Dipterocarpus grandiflorus — Flora & Fauna Web

Materials & other uses

The native range includes Borneo and other parts of Southeast Asia. It grows on lowland ridges and hills, with timber used under the keruing trade name. Wood oil and resin also have material uses. A shared trade name does not erase ecological differences: Dipterocarpus lowii is a separate species with its own leaf, fruit and soil characteristics.

Sources & references · 1National Parks Board Singapore · Dipterocarpus grandiflorus — Flora & Fauna Web

Sources & references

National Parks Board Singapore · Dipterocarpus grandiflorus — Flora & Fauna WebAccessed: 2026-10-04

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