Plants of Borneo

Nibung

Oncosperma tigillarium

Nibung forms clusters of slender, ringed trunks densely armed with long black spines. Arching feather-like fronds crown the stems.

Botanical details
Species
Oncosperma tigillarium
Genus
Oncosperma
Family
Arecaceae
Nibung — Oncosperma tigillarium
Nibung (Oncosperma tigillarium).Scott Zona · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0 · Original

Appearance & recognition

Nibung forms clusters of slender, ringed trunks densely armed with long black spines. Arching feather-like fronds crown the stems. Its natural setting includes inland mangrove fringes and other low, wet vegetation. The spines distinguish it readily from nipah, although both palms may be associated with coastal wetland landscapes.

Sources & references · 1National Parks Board Singapore · Oncosperma tigillarium — Flora & Fauna Web

Materials & other uses

NParks records the hard, rot-resistant stem material in Bornean fish traps. This is a specifically documented material use, separate from edible-fruit palms or a generic claim about “traditional plants”. The durable stem and wet habitat explain the connection with fishing structures, while the armed living palm requires care around paths and work areas.

Sources & references · 1National Parks Board Singapore · Oncosperma tigillarium — Flora & Fauna Web

Sources & references

National Parks Board Singapore · Oncosperma tigillarium — Flora & Fauna WebAccessed: 2026-10-04

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