Wildlife of Borneo

Black marsh turtle

Siebenrockiella crassicollis

Researchers found this turtle at night in a peat-water stream at Punggualas in 2019. Documented Central Kalimantan records come from Punggualas, Sebangau National Park.

Endangered
Species details & taxonomy
Species
Siebenrockiella crassicollis
Genus
Siebenrockiella
Family
Geoemydidae
Order
Testudines
Class
Reptilia
Black marsh turtle (Siebenrockiella crassicollis). Photographed in captivity.
Black marsh turtle (Siebenrockiella crassicollis). Photographed in captivity.Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Original

Recognition

A dark freshwater turtle with conspicuous pale cheek markings, the black marsh turtle is also known as the smiling terrapin. Its scientific name, Siebenrockiella crassicollis, distinguishes it from the closely related Philippine forest turtle.

Sources & references · 1reptile-database.reptarium.cz · Black marsh turtle: natural history

Freshwater forests

Rivers and swamps offer freshwater habitat. During a 2019 night survey, researchers found the species in a peat-water stream at Punggualas, Sebangau National Park. This places it within Central Kalimantan’s peat-swamp forest community. Maintaining forest cover and natural water conditions helps retain the landscape described by that observation.

Sources & references · 2Universitas Palangka Raya · Maulidi et al. (2020), Inventory and Conservation Status of Herpetofauna in Punggualas, Sebangau National Parkreptile-database.reptarium.cz · Black marsh turtle: natural history

Eggs, and the limits of captive evidence

Long-term zoo observations of Sumatra-origin turtles recorded single eggs laid at intervals and incubation averaging about 72 days under controlled conditions. The animals were bottom-dwelling omnivores. These observations establish useful reproductive context, but aquarium diets and incubation temperatures cannot define the timing or success of wild nests in Borneo.

Sources & references · 1René Honegger / Salamandra22:1–10 · Zur Pflege und langjährigen Nachzucht von Siebenrockiella crassicollis

Trade and protection

The 2021 IUCN account lists this species as Endangered and identifies exploitation, trade and habitat loss as threats. A freshwater turtle can remain present at a surveyed locality while facing pressure across its range. Wild individuals should be left undisturbed and never collected for pets.

Sources & references · 1www.researchgate.net · Black marsh turtle: natural history

Where to look

A recorded occurrence does not guarantee a sighting or visitor access. Read the area and experience guides for habitat, responsible observation, guiding and current access before choosing a trip. Keep wildlife at a distance and follow local restrictions.

Places with documented occurrence

Sources & references

René Honegger / Salamandra22:1–10 · Zur Pflege und langjährigen Nachzucht von Siebenrockiella crassicollisAccessed: 2026-10-04

Universitas Palangka Raya · Maulidi et al. (2020), Inventory and Conservation Status of Herpetofauna in Punggualas, Sebangau National ParkAccessed: 2026-10-01

reptile-database.reptarium.cz · Black marsh turtle: natural historyAccessed: 2026-10-01

www.researchgate.net · Black marsh turtle: natural historyAccessed: 2026-10-01

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