Plants of Borneo

Jackfruit

Artocarpus heterophyllus

Jackfruit is a substantial Moraceae tree with large compound fruits borne on trunks and branches. Each fruit contains many fleshy portions surrounding seeds.

Botanical details
Species
Artocarpus heterophyllus
Genus
Artocarpus
Family
Moraceae
Jackfruit — Artocarpus heterophyllus
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus).Forest & Kim Starr · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0 · Original

Appearance & recognition

Jackfruit is a substantial Moraceae tree with large compound fruits borne on trunks and branches. Each fruit contains many fleshy portions surrounding seeds. Mature leaves are usually entire, while younger plants may show different leaf shapes. The tree is widely cultivated in tropical landscapes; a planted tree in Borneo should not automatically be labelled an endemic forest species.

Sources & references · 1National Parks Board Singapore · Artocarpus heterophyllus — Flora & Fauna Web

Edible parts, flavour & texture

Ripeness changes its culinary role. Young fruit is cooked as a savoury vegetable with a fibrous texture, while ripe yellow flesh is sweet and aromatic. Seeds can be boiled or roasted. These are distinct plant parts and preparations, not a blanket statement that every part is edible raw. Cempedak offers a smaller, more strongly scented fruit from the same family.

Sources & references · 1National Parks Board Singapore · Artocarpus heterophyllus — Flora & Fauna Web

Sources & references

National Parks Board Singapore · Artocarpus heterophyllus — Flora & Fauna WebAccessed: 2026-10-04

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