Plants of Borneo

Cempedak

Artocarpus integer

Cempedak is a Moraceae tree with hairy leaves and young shoots. Its elongated compound fruit holds aromatic yellow to orange flesh around separate seeds.

Botanical details
Species
Artocarpus integer
Genus
Artocarpus
Family
Moraceae
Cempedak — Artocarpus integer
Cempedak (Artocarpus integer).Tu7uh · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0 · Original

Appearance & recognition

Cempedak is a Moraceae tree with hairy leaves and young shoots. Its elongated compound fruit holds aromatic yellow to orange flesh around separate seeds. The outer surface is textured but differs from the much larger fruit of jackfruit. Cempedak grows in humid lowland forests and is also cultivated; native forest trees and market fruit therefore belong to the same botanical story.

Sources & references · 1National Parks Board Singapore · Artocarpus integer — Flora & Fauna Web

Edible parts, flavour & texture

The ripe fleshy portions are sweet, soft and strongly scented. They can be eaten fresh or used in cooked preparations. Seeds are a different ingredient and are eaten after cooking, not treated as raw fruit flesh. Tarap is a close fruit-tree relative, but has its own pale pulp and species identity. Names and flavour are useful clues; neither replaces botanical identification.

Sources & references · 1National Parks Board Singapore · Artocarpus integer — Flora & Fauna Web

Ecological relationships

At Sungai Wain in East Kalimantan, cempedak fruit was recorded in sun bear scats and direct feeding observations.

Sources & references · 1Biological Journal of the Linnean Society · Fredriksson, Wich & Trisno (2006): sun bear fruit diet in Sungai Wain, Appendix 2

Sources & references

National Parks Board Singapore · Artocarpus integer — Flora & Fauna WebAccessed: 2026-10-04

Biological Journal of the Linnean Society · Fredriksson, Wich & Trisno (2006): sun bear fruit diet in Sungai Wain, Appendix 2Accessed: 2026-10-04

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