Meratus Mountains viewed from Riam Kanan Reservoir.
Meratus Mountains viewed from Riam Kanan Reservoir.Muhammad Pasya Ramadhan · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Cropped · Original
Nature and culture · South Kalimantan

Meratus: Landscape with Local Names

Read the mountains through geology and particular Dayak Meratus communities, then choose a route with local guidance.

Earth history

Meratus became a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2025. Its recognition invites visitors to look beyond a green skyline and consider the geological history beneath it. UNESCO describes a complex tectonic record beginning in the Jurassic. That is a reason to seek interpretation at named geosites, not to assume every hillside tells an identical story. A geopark also connects education and local development with earth heritage. The designation does not turn the entire landscape into a national park or establish one universal visitor rule.

Sources & references · 1UNESCO · UNESCO names 16 new Global Geoparks

Place and setting

Loksado provides a practical place to begin. It is a district of Hulu Sungai Selatan, reached through Kandangan, where the Amandit River and waterfall routes meet foothill scenery. This is one area within a wider mountain landscape, not a shortcut to everything called Meratus. Staying long enough to discuss a route with a guide creates room for more than a quick photograph. Ask what the day's water levels and weather mean for the intended walk and whether another route would offer a better experience.

Sources & references · 2Ministry of Tourism Indonesia · Loksado, where culture meets landscapeBMKG South Kalimantan Climatology Station · South Kalimantan seasonal forecast
Haratai Waterfall in Loksado district
Haratai Waterfall in Loksado districtAzraSalsabila · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Cropped · Original
Jukung trading boats at Lok Baintan, Banjar regency.
Jukung trading boats at Lok Baintan, Banjar regency.Muhammad Haris · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Cropped · Original

A named community

The cultural context around Loksado is specifically Dayak Meratus. The tourism ministry describes balai communal houses and agricultural Aruh Ganal rituals, while research on local kurung-kurung music links it with community identity and social and spiritual expression. These references help identify a place, but they do not make every home open to visitors. Let a guide introduce the relevant hosts and explain what may be discussed, photographed or entered. A ceremony has its own community purpose and should not be treated as a performance available on demand.

Sources & references · 2Ministry of Tourism Indonesia · Loksado, where culture meets landscapeInternational Journal of Visual and Performing Arts · Kurung-kurung music and Dayak Meratus Loksado

An attentive visit

A good walk can hold landscape and community context together without promising extraordinary encounters. Agree on the route, duration, difficulty and return transport before leaving, and respect any access change suggested by the guide. Carry water and rain protection and keep a shorter option available. South Kalimantan's seasonal forecasts vary by zone and year, so a calendar alone cannot settle the day's decision. Remember the names of the river, settlement and people who helped you understand them; those details make the landscape more specific than a generic jungle description.

Sources & references · 2BMKG South Kalimantan Climatology Station · South Kalimantan seasonal forecastMinistry of Tourism Indonesia · Loksado, where culture meets landscape

Sources & references

BMKG South Kalimantan Climatology Station · South Kalimantan seasonal forecastAccessed: 2026-10-01

International Journal of Visual and Performing Arts · Kurung-kurung music and Dayak Meratus LoksadoAccessed: 2026-10-01

Ministry of Tourism Indonesia · Loksado, where culture meets landscapeAccessed: 2026-10-01

UNESCO · UNESCO names 16 new Global GeoparksAccessed: 2026-10-01

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