Sekonyer River in Tanjung Puting National Park, Central Kalimantan.
Sekonyer River in Tanjung Puting National Park, Central Kalimantan.Nanosanchez · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Cropped · Original
River · Central Kalimantan

River ecosystems

Rivers connect forest habitats, fish communities and travel routes in Central Kalimantan.

Characteristics

The Sebangau catchment fish study sampled river and forest environments separately. Its records demonstrate why a river occurrence should retain its sampling locality rather than become a blanket national-park assertion.

Sources & references · 1Mires and Peat · Rasbora kalochroma: documented occurrence

Distribution

The Sebangau catchment in Kalimantan and the Kinabatangan floodplain in Sabah provide distinct documented river environments. Brunei’s biodiversity report includes rivers and inland waters. Differences in catchment, flooding and adjacent forest matter when comparing these places.

Sources & references · 3Mires and Peat · Rasbora kalochroma: documented occurrenceSabah Tourism Board · Kinabatangan Wildlife SanctuaryGovernment of Brunei Darussalam / Forestry Department · Fourth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity: Brunei Darussalam

Ecological importance

Rivers connect forest and wetland habitats. The Sebangau fish study distinguishes river catches from forest sampling, showing that aquatic diversity depends on the specific environment rather than a single park-wide species list.

Sources & references · 1Mires and Peat · Rasbora kalochroma: documented occurrence

Threats

River conservation includes the surrounding catchment. Brunei’s biodiversity report identifies development and pollution pressures on freshwater environments; site-specific water quality should be checked before interpreting a historic fish record as a sign of present river health.

Sources & references · 1Government of Brunei Darussalam / Forestry Department · Fourth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity: Brunei Darussalam

Species found here

Examples in the linked species profiles include Clown rasbora, Bornean leaffish, Kissing gourami. Their profiles identify the particular locality and evidence. A habitat association does not mean the species occurs in every patch of that habitat.

Sources & references · 4FishBase · Rasbora kalochroma: reference profileMires and Peat · Rasbora kalochroma: documented occurrenceFishBase · Nandus nebulosus: reference profileFishBase · Helostoma temminckii: reference profile

Protected areas

Documented landscapes to explore include Sebangau National Park, Tanjung Puting National Park, Danau Sentarum National Park, Betung Kerihun National Park, Mahakam River, Kayan Mentarang National Park, Gunung Mulu National Park, Batang Ai National Park, Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary. These areas contain habitat mosaics; the habitat does not cover their entire surface. Check each area’s access information before a visit.

Sources & references · 3Mires and Peat · Rasbora kalochroma: documented occurrenceSabah Tourism Board · Kinabatangan Wildlife SanctuaryGovernment of Brunei Darussalam / Forestry Department · Fourth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity: Brunei Darussalam

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Sources & references

Mires and Peat · Rasbora kalochroma: documented occurrenceAccessed: 2026-10-01

FishBase · Rasbora kalochroma: reference profileAccessed: 2026-10-01

FishBase · Nandus nebulosus: reference profileAccessed: 2026-10-01

FishBase · Helostoma temminckii: reference profileAccessed: 2026-10-01

Sabah Tourism Board · Kinabatangan Wildlife SanctuaryAccessed: 2026-10-02

Government of Brunei Darussalam / Forestry Department · Fourth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity: Brunei DarussalamAccessed: 2026-10-02

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